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Why Holidays Are Tough for People with Eating Disorders

Why Holidays Feel Overwhelming for Those Struggling with an Eating Disorder?

Eating disorders can be more complicated to manage during the holidays. The focus on food, family, and celebration often intensifies the struggle. How do you navigate the pressures to indulge, conform and stay in control?


The holiday season, particularly Christmas, is often portrayed as a time of joy, connection, and indulgence. However, for individuals grappling with eating disorders, it can become a battleground for inner conflict.

Beneath the festive surface lies an interplay of: unconscious desires, familial tensions, and cultural expectations.

Can We Agree That Food Is More Than Sustenance?

It carries symbolic meaning, sometimes representing love, control, or even aggression turned inward. That is against our very own selves!

End-of-year celebrations often bring families and old friends together, reactivating latent dynamics. Buried rivalries, unspoken grievances, or unmet needs can resurface, sometimes in subtle or disguised forms.

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Navigating Emotional Tensions at the Table

For someone with an eating disorder, these gatherings might amplify feelings of inadequacy, pressure to conform, or unacknowledged anger. Eating—or not eating— becomes a way to assert autonomy or mask more deep emotional struggles. Food becomes a means of negotiating these symbolic tensions, often translating into restrictive behaviours, bingeing, or purging as an unconscious attempt to cope with ambivalence.

Cultural Paradoxes and Mixed Messages

Christmas is steeped in cultural paradoxes and mixed messages. On the one hand, indulgence is encouraged through festive feasts and treats, but societal expectations around body image persist, especially with the looming rhetoric of "New Year, New You." This dichotomy can provoke significant anxiety.

We can get caught between two conflicting demands:
to enjoy freely and to maintain control.

Guilt, Shame, and the Pressure to ‘Fit In’

If you ever speak with someone suffering from an eating disorder or struggle yourself, you might identify feelings of guilt and shame, often associated with the condition. Christmas, as a season of giving and gratitude, but also abundance and high expectations, may amplify these emotions. The pressure to appear cheerful or to "fit in" can exacerbate our cycle of self-punishment, even more so among those of us with eating disorders experience.

From a psychoanalytic perspective, eating disorders are not just symptoms but communications of deeper, unspoken conflicts. Christmas and the start of a new year offer a unique opportunity to explore these conflicts.

  • What does the act of refusing or overindulging signify for us?

  • What unconscious fears or desires are being acted out?

By addressing these questions in therapy, we can unravel the layers of meaning behind our behaviours and move toward healing.

How To Support Someone With an Eating Disorder?

Understanding the emotional weight that the holiday season carries for someone with an eating disorder is crucial for loved ones.
Rather than focusing on food or appearance, creating an atmosphere of acceptance and emotional safety can be more helpful.

Simple gestures of support—listening without judgment, offering reassurance, and respecting boundaries—can make a significant difference.
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